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  • “An evening stroll on the ancient, cobbled streets of Orvieto”… <br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a substantial chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over two thousand years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The blue evening skies reflect on the shiny-worn cobblestone Strada below as the last bit of sun illuminates the way for a delightful promenade. “As sorrowful yet always rejoicing; as poor yet enriching many; as having nothing and yet possessing all things.”  2 Corinthians 6:10
    Una passeggiata serale sulle antiche..ieto
  • “Father Peek raises the Chalice for Adoration – The New Church of San Francesco in Assisi”… <br />
<br />
The reflection of Father Peek in “The Elevation of the Host and Chalice” is after genuflection in adoration. The priest raises them both so that the Faithful may also adore Jesus Christ, the true God, and true Man present on the altar. Look at the sacred Body and Blood of Jesus and then say with all your heart (interiorly): "I adore Thee, O Sacred Body of Jesus Christ, Thou art my Lord and my God; I believe in Thee, I hope in Thee, I love Thee above all things." A more ancient elevation of Host and Chalice occurs in the Mass of the Roman Rite while the priest speaks the concluding doxology of the Eucharistic Prayer: Per ipsum et cum ipso et in ipso est tibi Deo Patri omnipotenti in unitate Spiritus Sancti omnis honor et gloria per omnia saecula saeculorum (Through him, and with him, and in him, O God, almighty Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honor is yours, forever and ever). The presence in the Roman Rite of this elevation can be traced back at least to the ninth century. The Chiesa Nuova is a church in Assisi, Italy, built in 1615 on the site of the presumed birthplace of St. Francis, the house of Pietro di Bernardone. It was then called Chiesa Nuova because it was the last church to be built in Assisi at that time. This Church appears as a small basilica, and Father Peek offered a venerable Mass on our first morning in Assisi for my Pilgrimage of 2019. Two of our Pilgrimage couples renewed their vows during the celebration and an abundance of blessings was bestowed upon the faithful. The specular window light from high above the altar illuminates Christ’s Body and Blood as the Holy Spirit descends.
    Padre Peek solleva il Calice per L'a..sisi
  • “Ancient Roman garden replica of Hercules from Pompey”…<br />
<br />
This statue among ancient ruins is probably a 15th or 16th century stone replica I accidently stumbled upon in a Roman garden of the very famous bronze statue of Heracles with club, lion skin and golden apples. The original statue was found neatly buried under tiles with the inscription “FCS” (“fulgor conditum summanium”), indicating that it was struck by lightning then buried on the spot. The priceless statue is Gilt bronze Roman artwork of the 2nd century AD, and located in the Vatican museum.  This image is probably the most unusual of my Italian journey and every bit an accidental surprise.  Upon leaving the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, I decided to walk just over a mile to the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano.  The street Via Merulana was lined with attractive 5-6 story apartment homes.  Not sure if I was heading in the right direction, I walked into a bottom floor parking garage seeking help, and found an elderly Italian woman sitting in a garden opposite the street. As I walked through the garage to the other side, shockingly I noticed the garden had ancient ruins around the edges with replicas of famous statues as center pieces.  It was as if I’d been transported back to ancient times, and the juxtaposition of the 100 year old newer building seemed aberrant, yet I remembered I was in the Eternal City where civilizations were stacked atop each other for almost 3000 years.  The elderly Italian woman assured me I was heading in the right direction and allowed me a few minutes to photograph the ancient ruins.  She smiled and waved as I left and exclaimed, “Buon Viaggio!” as I walked away.  Her wish for me was “Have a nice trip!” in Italian.
    Antico giardino romano replica di Er..mpeo
  • "Evening view through the arch of the ancient Orvieto Etruscan walls and vineyards below"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff-top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful Cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. I captured this evening view peering through the ancient archway and over the walls of the sunlit vineyards below.
    Vista serale attraverso l'arco dell'..anti
  • “Ancient Orvieto roses glow after the rain - Painting by Dino Carbetta”… <br />
<br />
This painting by Dino Carbetta showcases the enchanting beauty of the Ancient Orvieto roses after a refreshing rainfall. Orvieto, a charming hill town in central Italy, is a must-visit destination that is less than 90 minutes away from Rome. Perched atop a massive volcanic rock called tufa, the town offers breathtaking views of Umbrian plains and vineyards dotted with cypress trees. A stroll through Orvieto is a peaceful journey back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over two thousand years ago for protection from their enemies. The colorful cliffside views of the ancient Etruscan wall, which still stands today, offer a glimpse of the town's rich history. The famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures are also protected by this wall. The 14th Century Duomo was built to house the "Corporal of Bolsena," a holy relic that dates back to 1263 when a traveling priest who doubted the transubstantiation found his Host bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. This cloth is now stored in the "Chapel of the Corporal" inside the cathedral. One cannot help but feel awed when they turn a corner and see the majestic Cathedral towering above them. The vibrant red roses in bloom provide a stark contrast to the town's ancient and charismatic backdrop, making for a truly magical experience.
    Antichi Orvieto rose bagliore dopo l..etta
  • "The Solitary bench and old tree reflecting Orvieto ancient Etruscan walls and vineyards below"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff-top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful Cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. I photographed the ancient wall, hardscape, and tree silhouette overlooking the valley below as the clouds presented dramatic, and artistic designs for the mystified tourists and locals alike.
    Il Banco solitario e vecchio albero ..anti
  • "Ancient Orvieto roses glow after the rain"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff-top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful Cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The blossoming red roses emanate vibrant beauty in contrast to the ancient charismatic backdrop of Orvieto.
    Antichi Orvieto rose bagliore dopo l..ggia
  • “Orvieto ancient Etruscan walls and rain soaked hardscape overlook the local vineyards - Painting by Dino Carbetta”…<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena”, a miracle that occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral. It’s amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above.
    Orvieto antica mura etrusche e piogg..etta
  • "The Evening Snow covers the Church of Santa Maria Nuova - Cortona"...<br />
<br />
Rising high up on the hillside below Cortona, the church of Santa Maria Nuova stands majestically keeping a watchful eye over the valley. The ancient dome ascends above the trees, and especially during foggy weather, aspires toward the heavens. Initial construction began in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari became engaged with the project. One of my favorite Renaissance men, Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, writer, and historian. He is famous today for his “Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects,” and considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing. The design changed to a classic Renaissance style temple based on the Greek cross plan. The Church’s location was predestined, as miraculous apparitions of the Madonna occurred in this exact setting. It is also located along the road which leads to Del Convento di Celle fondato da San Francesco (Convent of the Cells founded by St. Francis). Stationed below the ancient wall and olive trees, the noble dome seemed to pierce into the dramatic clouds above…confident in its symbolic beauty. Snow and fog often radiate up the ancient hilltop of Cortona from the valley and lake below to the cooler fortified town above. The enchanting effect will bequeath one with mystical views of the distinguished Basilica immersed in a haze of clouds.
    La Sera Neve copre la Chiesa di Sant..tona
  • "Ancient Crucifix on the wall of the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari - Venice"...<br />
<br />
The complexity and aggregate of all the artwork involved in this presentation are a bit overwhelming. It is surely not the norm for the simplistic stylings of the Franciscans. However, the Basilica di Frari is one of my most favorite churches in all of Italy. Outwardly nondescript, walking through the doorway, one is instantly overwhelmed by its ancient beauty and grandeur. My imagination explodes with a fascinating impression of great history, aesthetic brilliance and the “Holy” who have embarked upon this monumental “Basilica masterpiece!” Although I managed to sneak a few images, photography was restricted on my first visit. However, on our Pilgrimage of 2019, a small entrance fee allowed for unlimited actuations. “Frari,” is a very large Gothic church of the early 15th-century now filled with elaborate paintings and tombs. The interior is light and spacious and claims are often made for the Frari being almost a museum of Venetian Renaissance art. The Assumption of the Virgin is a brilliant large altarpiece painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian. It is the largest altarpiece in the city and necessitated by the very large church. This ancient crucifix with “Golden Jesus” is suspended starkly on one of the rearmost antique walls facing a multitude of Chapels. The juxtaposition of the gold contrasts with the furrowed surface, however displaying a perfect synergy for the reverent display. Just like most former tourists of Italy, one yearns for the delectable anamnesis of Gelato. I agree with that memorable thought, but I also hunger and languish for Venice and all its hidden spirituality that most simply overlook such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.
    Antico Crocifisso sul muro della Bas..ezia
  • "The beautiful pigeon enjoys the ancient Fonte Gaia in Piazza del Campo Siena"...<br />
<br />
The Piazza del Campo is a magnificent encapsulated brick gathering center surrounded by Siena’s ancient sienna colored buildings. The sloping piazza has been Siena's civic and social center since the ruling Consiglio dei Nove in the mid-12th century. Built on the site of a Roman marketplace, its paving is divided into nine sectors representing the number of members of the consiglio. The cafes around the perimeter are the most popular coffee and aperitivi spots in town. The site revolutionized the idea of the medieval Italian piazza, having no spatial restrictions or conventional shape nor any symbolic balance of secular or religious power. The Palio di Siena is run twice yearly, in July and August, dirt and sand are brought in and laid around the edges of the Piazza del Campo to transform it into a horse racing track. This traditional race, which has ancient roots, still showcases the fierce rivalry which still remains between the 17 wards of the city. The magnificent Fonte Gaia fountain, designed by Jacopo della Quercia around 1419, adorns the higher part of Piazza del Campo. The fountain we see today stands on the exact spot occupied by a previously existing fountain in 1346. The water that feeds the fountain travels from a spring in the nearby countryside through 16 miles of underground passages known as Bottini, built in the Middle Ages. Fonte Gaia acquired its name after great celebrations took place when the inhabitants of Siena saw the water gushing from the fountain. A large, altar-like rectangular basin is surrounded on three sides by a high parapet. The sides are decorated with reliefs of The Creation of Adam and The Flight from the Garden of Eden. The long section of the fountain is adorned at the center with a Madonna and Child, surrounded by allegories of the Virtues. I found Siena to be one of the most pleasing and still authentic Italian of my travels.
    Il bel piccione si gode l'antica Fon..iena
  • "Dinner at Ristorante Il Cantuccio in Montepulciano"...<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy. Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size. One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region. The ancient  ambiance flows...warming the heart and soothing ones soul.
    Cena a Ristorante Il Cantuccio a Mon..iano
  • “Madonna illuminates the altar of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, Assisi”…<br />
<br />
Santa Maria Sopra Minerva is the church dedicated to Mary, which was built over a Roman temple to Minerva, the goddess of wisdom. Parts of the Roman temple which dates from the time of Augustus (63 BC-AD 14) remain. As Christianity became official in the Roman Empire, the Temple became abandoned. Benedictine monks restored the temple, and the Italian Renaissance inspired a newfound appreciation for classical art and architecture. In 1539, Pope Paolo III ordered the Temple of Minerva to be completely restored and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the Queen of True Wisdom. The temple then took the name of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. The six imposing Corinthian columns and the entire Roman façade are still intact after 2,000 years along with the towering Campanile. As the center of ancient Assisi, and still prominent today… this former Temple and now sacred church seems to be at the heart of the existence of Assisi. Additionally, the famous artist Giotto painted frescos of the life of Saint Francis which adorn the walls of the Saint’s Basilica including images of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Ironically, Giotto’s placing of St. Francis in the local scenery was the first of its kind, thus the beginning of the Renaissance. In 1791 it was consecrated on the Solemnity of the Assumption of Our Lady. And, after the Apparition of Our Lady as the Immaculate Conception seen by St. Bernadette which took place in Lourdes, France…this statue of the Virgin Mary was erected in the hollowed earth behind the altar. As I hiked the steep grade upward to the top of Assisi, a respite seemed to arise from the ancient Roman era and took me back in time. The imposing columns gave way from the ancient exterior progressing inside discovering the serene and peaceful Virgin Mary, Queen of True Wisdom.
    Madonna illumina l'altare di Santa M..sisi
  • "Sun hiding behind the Macuteo Obelisk - Roman Pantheon"...<br />
<br />
Eventually, one discovers that God finds a way where there is none. A very crowded Pantheon at 3:00 PM in the bright afternoon made creative photography impossible. However, getting on my knees and placing the sun behind the cross of the Obelisk created a phenomenal appeal. All are original, including the landing dove/pigeon and sun flare. The Obelisk was originally built by one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs about 1300 years before Christ by Pharaoh Ramses II for the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis and brought to Rome in ancient times. It was rediscovered in 1374 underneath the apse of the nearby Basilica of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. In the mid-15th century, the obelisk had been erected in the small Piazza di San Macuto some 200 meters east of the Pantheon, where it remained until its 1711 move to the Piazza della Rotonda. It is still called the Obelisco Macutèo after its previous location. Fontana del Pantheon was constructed by Giacomo Della Porta under Pope Gregory XIII in 1575, and the obelisk was added under Pope Clement XI. The city of Rome harbors the most obelisks in the world. There are eight ancient Egyptian and five ancient Roman obelisks. The Romans used special heavy cargo carriers called obelisk ships to transport the monuments down the Nile to Alexandria and from there across the Mediterranean Sea to Rome. On-site, large Roman cranes were employed to erect the monoliths. The obelisk is crowned by a bronze cross, the symbol of Jesus Christ. One idea that can be drawn from this is that Christianity—the cross of Jesus Christ—conquers paganism.  Another idea is that the obelisk represents the human desire for God which is only fulfilled in the Cross of Christ.
    Domenica di nascondersi dietro il Ma..heon
  • "Evening walk on the ancient cobbled streets of Orvieto"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The blue evening skies reflect on the shiny-worn cobblestone strada below as the last bit of sun illuminates the way for a delightful promenade.
    Passeggiata serale sulle antiche str..ieto
  • "Dramatic sunset over an ancient Tuscan farm along the Val d'Orcia"...<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy. Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size. One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region. This image was made of the dramatic sunset along the Val d’Orcia on the ride back to Cortona. Unfortunately, this image is one of very few from this famous scenic Tuscan countryside, but I pray and aspire for many more.
    Drammatico tramonto su antica fattor..rcia
  • "Farmhouse Podere della Chiesa - Santa Maria Nuova Cortona"...<br />
<br />
Rising high upon the hillside below Cortona, the church of Santa Maria Nuova stands majestically keeping a watchful eye over the valley and the ancient farmhouse below. The antiquated dome ascends above the trees, and especially during foggy weather, aspires toward the heavens. Initial construction began in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari became engaged with the project. One of my favorite Renaissance men, Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, writer, and historian. He is famous today for his “Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects,” and considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing. The design changed to a classic Renaissance style temple based on the Greek cross plan. The Church’s location was predestined, as miraculous apparitions of the Madonna occurred on this exact setting. It is also located along the road which leads to Del Convento di Celle fondato da San Francesco (Convent of the Cells founded by St. Francis). Stationed below the ancient wall and olive trees, the noble dome seemed to pierce into the dramatic clouds above…confident in its symbolic beauty. Fog often seeps up the ancient hilltop of Cortona from the valley and lake below to the cooler fortified town above. The enchanting affect will bequeath one with mystical views of the distinguished Basilica. It remains immersed in a haze of clouds protecting the antique farmhouse and olive trees below.
    Agriturismo Podere della Chiesa - Sa..tona
  • "Mystical sunset over an ancient Tuscan farm along the Val d'Orcia"...<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy. Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size. One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region. This image was made of the dramatic sunset along the Val d’Orcia on the ride back to Cortona. Unfortunately, this image is one of very few from this famous scenic Tuscan countryside, but I pray and aspire for many more.
    Mistico tramonto su antica fattoria ..rcia
  • “Evening fog blankets the Church of Santa Maria Nuova – Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Rising high upon the hillside below Cortona, the church of Santa Maria Nuova stands majestically keeping a watchful eye over the valley. The ancient dome ascends above the trees, and especially during foggy weather, aspires toward the heavens. Initial construction began in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari became engaged with the project.  One of my favorite Renaissance men, Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, writer, and historian. He is famous today for his “Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects,” and considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing.  The design changed to a classic Renaissance style temple based on the Greek cross plan. The Church’s location was predestined, as miraculous apparitions of the Madonna occurred on this exact setting.  It is also located along the road which leads to Del Convento di Celle fondato da San Francesco (Convent of the Cells founded by St. Francis).  Stationed below the ancient wall and olive trees, the noble dome seemed to pierce into the dramatic clouds above…confident in its symbolic beauty.  Fog often seeps up the ancient hilltop of Cortona from the valley and lake below to the cooler fortified town above. The enchanting affect will bequeath one with mystical views of the distinguished Basilica immersed in a haze of clouds.
    Nebbia di Sera le le coperte Chiesa ..tona
  • “The Holy Family protects the entrance to the Church of Sant'Agostino Montepulciano”…<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  This image was created of the church of St. Augustine founded in 1285, as the last rays of sunlight shine mystically across the façade of the ancient church.
    La Sacra Famiglia protegge l'ingress..iano
  • "Fog descends on Hotel Oasi Neumann former Monastery Le Contesse Cortona"...<br />
<br />
As I photographed the ancient church Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio and awaited the magic hour of twilight, the illuminating reflection of light on the former Monastery glowed mystically in the background. The wispy evening clouds appeared like waves on the blue seas of the Mediterranean and created a bellissimo contrast of color and light. Just a few meters from Cortona Etruscan walls, standing majestically and perched atop the unique and strategic hilltop, rests the ancient monastery of Le Contesse, known today as the restored Hotel Oasi Neumann. This was the first community of Clarisse nuns who moved to this location in 1225. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Nebbia scende su Albergo Oasi Neuman..tona
  • “The mystical twilight descends on the Colosseum in Rome”…<br />
<br />
This image was created combining two images into a panorama of the ancient Colosseum at twilight.  The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  As evening descended on the ancient Colosseum, the sun and the clouds performed a mystical light show to the delight of the weary travelers and one adrenalized photographer.
    Il crepuscolo mistica scende sul Col..Roma
  • “Madonna Illuminates the high altar of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva Assisi”…<br />
<br />
Santa Maria Sopra Minerva is the church dedicated to Mary which was built over a Roman temple to Minerva, the goddess of wisdom. Parts of the Roman temple which dates from the time of Augustus (63 BC-AD 14) remain. As Christianity became official in the Roman Empire, the Temple became abandoned. Benedictine monks restored the temple and eventually, the Italian Renaissance-inspired a newfound appreciation for classical art and architecture. In 1539, Pope Paolo III ordered the Temple of Minerva to be completely restored and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, queen of true wisdom. The temple then took the name of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. The six imposing Corinthian columns and the entire Roman façade are still intact after 2,000 years along with the towering Campanile. As the center of ancient Assisi, and still prominent today… this former Temple and now sacred church seems to be at the heart of the existence of Assisi. Additionally, the famous artist Giotto painted frescos of the life of Saint Francis which adorn the walls of the Saint’s Basilica including images of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Ironically, Giotto’s placing of St. Francis in the local scenery was the first of its kind, thus the beginning of the Renaissance. In 1791 it was consecrated on the Solemnity of the Assumption of Our Lady. And, after the Apparition of Our Lady as the Immaculate Conception seen by St. Bernadette which took place in Lourdes, France…this statue of the Virgin Mary was erected in the hollowed earth behind the altar. As I hiked the steep grade upward to the top of Assisi, a respite seemed to arise from the ancient Roman era and took me back in time. The imposing columns gave way from the ancient exterior progressing inside discovering the serene and peaceful Virgin Mary, Queen of True Wisdom.
    Madonna Illumina l'altare maggiore d..sisi
  • "The Cathedral of Orvieto seeks paradise above the roofs tops"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliff side views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena”, a miracle which occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral.  It’s amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above.
    Il Duomo di Orvieto cerca il paradis..cime
  • “The ancient and the modern compete for a piece of heaven in Florence”…<br />
<br />
Santa Maria del Fiore (also known simply as the Duomo) is the cathedral of Florence known for its distinctive Renaissance dome. Its name ("Saint Mary of the Flower") refers to the lily, the symbol of Florence. The impressive Gothic cathedral complex includes the Duomo, the famous baptistery, and a campanile. Built-in 1294 to be the largest Roman Catholic Church in the world, it is still the largest masonry dome in the world. Walking down the Strada, and turning the corner to view the massive Duomo painted against the sky was captivating. I stopped in my tracks and began taking photos; however, the huge Florence crowds prevented most images from ground level. This was one of the first images I photographed noticing the ancient architecture of the Duomo competing across the narrow Strada with the more modern buildings of Firenze as colorful evening skies danced above.
    L'antico e il moderno competere per ..enze
  • "The evening sun radiates over the hilltop of Cortona"... <br />
<br />
The ancient church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio is resting on the hillside, presiding in a welcoming posture to all those strong enough to brave Cortona’s steep inclines. The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance-style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoemakers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970. If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the Bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Il sera sole si irradia sopra la col..tona
  • "The oculus of the 2000 year-old Pantheon of Santa Maria"...<br />
<br />
The ancient Pantheon is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.  Both the height and the diameter of the dome is exactly 142 feet.  The Romans were so far ahead of their time...just imagine the possibilities if the empire had survived. The Pantheon is now an active Catholic church known as Santa Maria Rotonda.  The ancient tradition of dropping rose petals from the open oculus happens at noon every Pentecostal Sunday during Mass.  The rose petals symbolize the descent of the Holy Spirit falling on the apostles and the faithful, and it dates back as early as 600 years after the birth of Christ.  Vigili del Fuoco (firefighters) of Rome, climb on top of the Pantheon’s dome, and drop thousands of rose petals as the choir chants the sequence of Veni Sancte Spiritus.
    L'oculo del Pantheon di 2000 anni di..aria
  • "Ancient arched facade near Santa Chiara in Assisi" ...<br />
<br />
After a progressive but slow assent up to the mountaintop of Assisi, I took time to pause, look over my shoulder, and truly appreciate all I had seen. God always seemed to illuminate my forward path; however, He also left a glow of remembrance from where the journey began. This evening view is from the Basilica di Santa Chiara (Basilica of St. Clare), a 13th-century church that houses the relics of St. Clare, friend and protégé of St. Francis of Assisi, and the 12th-century crucifix that spoke to St. Francis at San Damiano. The ancient archway still standing over 2000 years...gives a peak of the valley below.
    Antica facciata ad arco vicino a San..sisi
  • “A perfect evening overlooking the Colosseum”…<br />
<br />
A sunlit and pleasant view of the ancient and organic Colosseum.  The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  I created this image in the late evening as the guards ushered me out for closing time.
    Una serata perfetta che si affaccia ..sseo
  • “Ring side seat Colosseum”…<br />
<br />
A sunlit and pleasant view of the ancient and organic Colosseum.  The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  I created this image in the late evening as the guards ushered me out for closing time.
    Sedile laterale anello Colosseo
  • "The sun sets behind the Church of San Giacomo Maggiore - Orvieto"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. A hospice for the poor and traveling pilgrims was established on this location in 1187 and the site eventually developed into a civic hospital.  Pope Clement IV gave permission for the erection of a chapel and cemetery in 1266.  Eventually the church finally closed in 2000, when the new Ospedale di Santa  Maria della Stella opened at nearby Ciconia.
    Il sole tramonta dietro la Chiesa di..ieto
  • “The steep slope and patriotic houses of Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Entering Cortona, one realizes the charm and charisma of this hilltop village.  With its steep streets, ruined Etruscan and Roman walls, narrow alleys, and medieval buildings, Cortona maintains ancient origins and has remained uniquely unchanged today.  Before embarking upon my one month journey in Italy, I prepared by walking, running, and exercising 3-4 hours a day to get in shape to hike the steep grades carrying a 25lb. camera bag over the strenuous terrain of the Italian countryside.  No amount of training prepared me for the hot and humid climate, mountainous landscape, and steep grades throughout the country of Italy, and the extremely grueling le strade in Cortona.  The tiny walled town of Cortona was probably not the most fortified with large amounts of photogenic attractions within its ramparts, but professed to be the perfect central Tuscany location. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.  The warm ambiance of Cortona, in contrast with its grueling hills…one may find colorful, delicate, and enduring beauty.
    La ripida pendenza e le case patriot..tona
  • "The sunset begins over Torre del Mangia in Piazza del Campo di Siena"...<br />
<br />
The Piazza del Campo is a magnificent encapsulated brick gathering center surrounded by Siena’s ancient sienna colored buildings. The sloping piazza has been Siena's civic and social center since the ruling Consiglio dei Nove in the mid-12th century. Built on the site of a Roman marketplace, its paving is divided into nine sectors representing the number of members of the consiglio. The cafes around the perimeter are the most popular coffee and aperitivi spots in town. The site revolutionized the idea of the medieval Italian piazza, having no spatial restrictions or conventional shape nor any symbolic balance of secular or religious power. The Palio di Siena is run twice yearly, in July and August, dirt and sand are brought in and laid around the edges of the Piazza del Campo to transform it into a horse racing track. This traditional race, which has ancient roots, still showcases the fierce rivalry which still remains between the 17 wards of the city. I found Siena to be one of the most pleasing and still authentic Italian of my travels. Siena is also the home of Saint Catherine of Siena who was part of the Dominican Order. She was a Scholastic philosopher and theologian who had a great influence on the Catholic Church. Saint Catherine has been declared a Saint and a Doctor of the Church. She is one of the outstanding figures of medieval Catholicism and by the strong influence she has had in the history of the papacy. She is behind the return of the Pope from Avignon to Rome, and carried out many missions entrusted by the pope, a rare feat for a Nun of the Middle Ages.
    Il tramonto inizia sopra Torre del M..iena
  • “Dusk falls on the Colosseum in Rome”…<br />
<br />
The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  As evening descended on the ancient Colosseum, the sun and the clouds performed a mystical light show to the delight of the weary travelers and one adrenalized photographer.
    Crepuscolo scende sul Colosseo di Roma
  • “The Holy Cross blesses the Christian martyrs of the Roman Colosseum – II”…<br />
<br />
This is one of the most poignant and meaningful images of my entire Italian journey. The Holy Cross stands very majestic as evening descends on the ancient ruins.  The Colosseum has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  Viewing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I was in awe.  It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Il Santa Croce benedice i martiri cr..- II
  • “Evening fog rolling down the hill of Cortona - Oil painting”…<br />
<br />
This image was created using three horizontal photographs stitched together to form a panoramic evening view of Cortona.  The ancient church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio is resting on the hillside, presiding in a welcoming posture to all those strong enough to brave Cortona’s steep inclines.  The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoe makers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Nebbia di sera rotolare giù per la c..olio
  • “The Holy Cross Blesses the Christian Martyrs of the Roman Colosseum – BW”…<br />
<br />
This is one of the most poignant and meaningful images of my entire Italian journey. The Holy Cross stands very majestic as evening descends on the ancient ruins. The Colosseum has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday, the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating: “The amphitheater, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” Viewing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I was in awe. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Il Santa Croce Benedice i Martiri Cr..- BW
  • "Sunset descends on a Tuscan farm along the Val d'Orcia - Painting by Dino Carbetta"...<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy. Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size. One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly and without a doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region. I conceived and eventually painted this panoramic photograph by combining two images during sunset along the Val d’Orcia. Unfortunately, this image is one of very few from this famous scenic Tuscan countryside, but I pray and aspire for many more.
    Tramonto scende su fattoria toscana ..etta
  • “Never-ending steps of Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Entering Cortona, one realizes the charm and charisma of this hilltop village.  With its steep streets, ruined Etruscan and Roman walls, narrow alleys, and medieval buildings, Cortona maintains ancient origins and has remained uniquely unchanged today.  Before embarking upon my one month journey in Italy, I prepared by walking, running, and exercising 3-4 hours a day to get in shape to hike the steep grades carrying a 25lb. camera bag over the strenuous terrain of the Italian countryside.  No amount of training prepared me for the hot and humid climate, mountainous landscape, and steep grades throughout the country of Italy, and the extremely grueling le strade in Cortona.  The tiny walled town of Cortona was probably not the most fortified with large amounts of photogenic attractions within its ramparts but professed to be the perfect central Tuscany location. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the Bellissimo Tuscan Sun.  The warm ambiance of Cortona, in contrast with its grueling hills…one may find colorful, delicate, and enduring beauty.
    Non finisce mai passi di Cortona
  • "Ancient doors to the Convent of cells - founded by San Francesco in Cortona"...<br />
St. Francis came to Cortona to preach in 1211, and here at the foot of Mount Sant’Egidio found the solitude he was looking for. A young nobleman who went on to become the Blessed Guido, one of his first followers, offered him the place as a prayer retreat. From that moment St. Francis and his followers stayed in this isolated spot on the way to and from Assisi and other places where they were preaching. There was no hermitage in St. Francis’s time, however, and the saint slept on the bare rock. After he died in 1226, the first stone “cells” were built and a small oratory. What we see today is the result of the XVI century construction work. Le Celle stood abandoned until 1537 when it was granted by the Bishop of Cortona to the recently founded Third Order of Franciscans, known as the Capuchins. The hermitage was considerably enlarged by the Capuchins, who in 1634 erected a new chapel to take the place of a more ancient one. This new chapel was consecrated to St Anthony of Padua and reflects the Capuchins simple, unpretentious architectural and decorative style. I found Le Celle to be one of the pleasant surprises in and around Cortona. The tiny cells built into the side of the mountain with a stream descending along the structural edge creates a surreal and picturesque vision of Saint Francis’ image of God and nature. Imagine the spiritual solitude as Saint Francis would take hermitage here for days of ecstatic meditation with only a loaf of bread, listening to his beloved waterfall beneath a small window.
    Antiche porte al Convento di celle -..tona
  • “The Holy Cross blesses the Christian martyrs of the Roman Coliseum”…<br />
<br />
This is one of the most poignant and meaningful images of my entire Italian journey. The Holy Cross stands very majestic as evening descends on the ancient ruins.  The Colosseum has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  Viewing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I was in awe.  It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Il Santa Croce benedice i martiri cr..mano
  • “A perfect evening overlooking the Colosseum - BW”…<br />
<br />
A sunlit and pleasant view of the ancient and organic Colosseum.  The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  I created this image in the late evening as the guards ushered me out for closing time.
    Una serata perfetta che si affaccia ..- BW
  • “Joust of the festival - Ancient Book Binder Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Every year, a procession of 300 or more people wearing wonderful medieval costumes, as well as many riders on their horses, parade through Cortona's historic center. The competition known as the Giostra dell'Archidado commemorates the wedding of Francesco Casali, Lord of Cortona, and the noblewoman Antonia Salimbeni of Sienna, which took place in 1397. The crossbowmen from Cortona's five quarters, "Quintieri", compete for a golden arrow. The contest is held in Piazza Signorelli.  This image of the ancient Book Binder is the quintessential representation of the medieval Tuscan Cortona.
    Giostra del festival - Libro Antico ..tona
  • “Vineyards near Montepulciano along the Val d'Orco”…<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region.  I created this late evening panoramic photograph by combining two images during sunset along the Val d’Orcia.  Unfortunately, this image is one of few from this famous scenic Tuscan countryside, but I pray and aspire for many more.
    Vigneti vicino a Montepulciano lungo..Orco
  • “Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore After the Rain” …<br />
<br />
Driving into Florence from Siena on a Sunday afternoon amid a sports car rally beginning in Siena, any man or woman could not help but be impressed by the Italian sports car legends of Ferraris and Lamborghinis. However, as I arrived at the Florentine Baroque hotel Boscolo Astoria, the steady rains began. The rooftop terrace offered spectacular city views…especially the famous Duomo. I was able to find a spot under cover to ponder this towering ancient structure impressing upon the Florence skyline. You may notice tourists gathered around the top of the dome and campanile with a rain-soaked bird’s eye view of the famous city. Santa Maria del Fiore (also known simply as the Duomo) is the cathedral of Florence known for its distinctive Renaissance dome. Its name ("Saint Mary of the Flower") refers to the lily, the symbol of Florence. The impressive Gothic cathedral complex includes the Duomo, the famous baptistery, and a campanile. Built-in 1294 to be the largest Roman Catholic Church in the world, it is still the largest masonry dome in the world. Walking down the Strada and turning the corner to view the massive Duomo painted against the sky was captivating. I stopped in my tracks and began taking photos; however, the huge Florence crowds prevented most images from ground level. This was one of the first images I photographed noticing the ancient architecture of the Duomo competing across the narrow Strada with the more modern buildings of Firenze.
    Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore Do..ggia
  • “Macuteo Roman Obelisk in the Pantheon - Painting by Dino Carbetta”…<br />
<br />
Originally one of a pair at the Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, the other being the now much shorter Matteiano Obelisk. Moved to the Temple of Isis near Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Found in 1373 near San Macuto. Moved to the front of the Pantheon by Pope Clement XI in 1711 over a fountain by Filippo Barigioni. The Aqua Virgo, one of the eleven aqueducts that supplied ancient Rome with drinking water, served the area of the Campus Martius, but had fallen into disrepair and disuse by the late Middle Ages. It was reconstructed under Pope Nicholas V and consecrated in 1453 as the Acqua Vergine. In 1570, Giacomo della Porta was commissioned under Pope Gregory XIII to oversee a major project to extend the distribution of water from the Vergine to eighteen new public fountains. The Obelisk was originally built by one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs about 1300 years before Christ, Ramses II. The cross of Jesus, through his death and resurrection, has conquered all evil and fulfilled the desires of every human person expressed through the diversity of religions that have existed throughout history. The ancient obelisk pointed upward toward the sun when built-in Heliopolis, but now it directs the attention of every pilgrim who views this and other Obelisk’s in Rome to the victorious cross of Christ, protecting them and dispersing any evil that approaches. The Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross on Sept. 14 is a reminder for us to place the cross of Christ over everything that we are and do. Christ wants to claim each one of us entirely and invites us to surrender completely to him. The victory of Jesus on the cross informs everything in our lives and allows us to exclaim, “We adore you, O Christ, and we bless you because by your Cross you have redeemed the world.”
    Macuteo Obelisco Romana al Pantheon ..etta
  • “The blue cobblestone street converges under the Arco di Orvieto while the evening sun is reflected in the windows”…<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena,” a miracle that occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral. It’s amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above. This is one of the many narrow archways in Orvieto, highlighted with the evening clouds and sun reflected in the windows above. The blue evening skies reflect on the shiny-worn cobblestone Strada below.
    La strada di Ciottoli blu converge s..stre
  • "Twilight falls on the Roman Colosseum at closing time"...<br />
<br />
A dramatic fading sunlit view of the ancient and organic Colosseum. The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still, has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating: “The amphitheater, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature. I created this image in the late evening as the guards ushered me out for closing time.
    Crepuscolo cade su il Colosseo roman..sura
  • “The Radiant Evening Glow of the Cathedral of Orvieto”… <br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena”, a miracle that occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral. It’s amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above. In Orvieto Saint Thomas Aquinas completed many of his great works. By universal consent, Thomas Aquinas is the preeminent spokesman of the Catholic tradition of reason and divine revelation. He is one of the great teachers of the medieval Catholic Church, honored with the titles Doctor of the Church and Angelic Doctor.
    Il Bagliore di Sera Radiante del Duo..ieto
  • "San Sebastiano al Palatino through the Colosseum"...<br />
<br />
The Chiesa di San Sebastiano al Palatino was founded in the 10th century. The church was named in honor of the martyr St Sabastian, a Christian imperial officer who was killed near the Hippodrome for his faith. A Benedictine monastery has presided over the church since 1060. The physical status of the building as a result of a reconstruction in 1630 advised by Pope Urban VIII. The new interior caused destruction of the 10th-century paintings, except those in the apse. The façade is simple and elegant, decorated with Barberini family bees, the famous symbols of the very wealthy family from which Urban VIII rose to the throne of Pope. The interior has a single nave with a small apse decorated with frescoes. Beneath the church, gardens of Adonis were discovered along with an ancient Temple of the Sun. As I admired the view through one of the many archways of the Roman Coliseum, picturesque dusk descended and backlit this beautiful silhouette of the ancient church.
    Chiesa di San Sebastiano al Palatino..sseo
  • "2000 year old Pantheon eye of Santa Maria"...<br />
<br />
The ancient Pantheon is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.  Both the height and the diameter of the dome is exactly 142 feet.  The Romans were so far ahead of their time...just imagine the possibilities if the empire had survived. The Pantheon is now an active Catholic church known as Santa Maria Rotonda.  The ancient tradition of dropping rose petals from the open oculus happens at noon every Pentecostal Sunday during Mass.  The rose petals symbolize the descent of the Holy Spirit falling on the apostles and the faithful, and it dates back as early as 600 years after the birth of Christ.  Vigili del Fuoco (firefighters) of Rome, climb on top of the Pantheon’s dome, and drop thousands of rose petals as the choir chants the sequence of Veni Sancte Spiritus.
    Il 2000 anni vecchio Pantheon occhio..aria
  • "Entrance to the Etruscan bastion in Montepulciano"...<br />
<br />
Within its ancient ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon.  I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region.
    Ingresso del bastione Etrusco a Mont..iano
  • "Ancient bridge to the Convent of cells - founded by San Francesco in Cortona"...<br />
<br />
St. Francis came to Cortona to preach in 1211, and here at the foot of Mount Sant’Egidio found the solitude he was looking for. A young nobleman who went on to become the Blessed Guido, one of his first followers, offered him the place as a prayer retreat. From that moment St. Francis and his followers stayed in this isolated spot on the way to and from Assisi and other places where they were preaching. There was no hermitage in St. Francis’s time, however, and the saint slept on the bare rock. After he died in 1226, the first stone “cells” were built and a small oratory. What we see today is the result of the XVI century construction work. Le Celle stood abandoned until 1537 when it was granted by the Bishop of Cortona to the recently founded Third Order of Franciscans, known as the Capuchins. The hermitage was considerably enlarged by the Capuchins, who in 1634 erected a new chapel to take the place of a more ancient one. This new chapel was consecrated to St Anthony of Padua and reflects the Capuchins simple, unpretentious architectural and decorative style. I found Le Celle to be one of the pleasant surprises in and around Cortona. The tiny cells built into the side of the mountain with a stream descending along the structural edge creates a surreal and picturesque vision of Saint Francis’ image of God and nature. Imagine the spiritual solitude as Saint Francis would take hermitage here for days of ecstatic meditation with only a loaf of bread, listening to his beloved waterfall beneath a small window.
    Antico ponte al Convento di cellule ..tona
  • “Sweet Maria panoramic views of Lake Trasimeno”…<br />
<br />
Dolce Maria is the Bed and Breakfast I lodged in for four nights in the medieval hill town of Cortona.  One street over from the main square, the ancient historical building from 15th century is the home of the Barboni family.  There is a restaurant on the ground floor where Madre Paola is one of the famous chefs of Cortona, and her friendly husband Franco and son Gianni help run the properties.  Paola’s 80- something year old mother offered to wash my laundry and hung it to dry on the rooftop.  With only six rooms in this steep vertical villa winding about like a castle, it very much felt like a true Tuscan adventure.  Booking Dolce Maria from Roma, I asked for a room with a view; I didn’t notice a view from the 3rd story room, but Paolo instructed me to a tiny door in the corner…with a winding staircase ascending upward about 2-3 more stories to the rooftop and a private terrace view of the valley below.  On my last evening as the sun dipped in the sky and the birds wisped among the clouds, I photographed this image of Lake Trasimeno and the Tuscan countryside through an art-deco like structure on the roof.  The tiny walled town of Cortona was probably not the most fortified with large amounts of photogenic attractions within its ramparts, but professed to be the perfect central Tuscany location. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Dolce Maria vista panoramica sul Lag..meno
  • "The Cross of the Colosseum illuminated in the evening"...<br />
<br />
The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating: “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature. As evening descended on the ancient Colosseum, the sun illuminated the cross. I was determined to capture this amazing image as the security guards circled to kick me out...
    La Croce del Colosseo illuminato in ..rata
  • “Multi-layered vineyards near Montepulciano along the Val d'Orco”…<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region.  I created this late evening panoramic photograph by combining two images during sunset along the Val d’Orcia.  Unfortunately, this image is one of few from this famous scenic Tuscan countryside, but I pray and aspire for many more.
    Vigneti a più strati, vicino a Monte..Orco
  • “Evening above Santa Maria delle Grazie in Cortona”…<br />
<br />
The ancient church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio is resting on the hillside, presiding in a welcoming posture to all those strong enough to brave Cortona’s steep inclines.  The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoe makers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Sera al di sopra di Santa Maria dell..tona
  • “The Holy Cross blesses the Christian martyrs of the Roman Coliseum - BW”…<br />
<br />
This is one of the most poignant and meaningful images of my entire Italian journey. The Holy Cross stands very majestic as evening descends on the ancient ruins.  The Colosseum has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  Viewing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I was in awe.  It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Il Santa Croce benedice i martiri cr..- BW
  • "Twilight falls on the Roman Coliseum illuminating the Holy Cross"...<br />
<br />
The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating: “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature. As evening descended on the ancient Colosseum, the sun and the clouds performed a mystical light show to the delight of the weary travelers and one adrenalized photographer.
    Crepuscolo cade su il Colosseo roman..roce
  • “Ring side seat Colosseum - BW”…<br />
<br />
A sunlit and pleasant view of the ancient and organic Colosseum.  The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  I created this image in the late evening as the guards ushered me out for closing time.
    Sedile laterale anello Colosseo - BW
  • "Dramatic clouds gather through the Arch of the Colosseum"...<br />
<br />
A sunlit and pleasant view peering into the ancient and organic Colosseum. The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering in history, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating: “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Nubi drammatiche si riuniscono attra..sseo
  • “The vibrant flowers and doors of Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Entering Cortona, one realizes the charm and charisma of this hilltop village. With its steep streets, ruined Etruscan and Roman walls, narrow alleys, and medieval buildings, Cortona maintains ancient origins and has remained uniquely unchanged today. Before embarking upon my one month journey in Italy, I prepared by walking, running, and exercising 3-4 hours a day to get in shape to hike the steep grades carrying a 25lb. camera bag over the strenuous terrain of the Italian countryside. No amount of training prepared me for the hot and humid climate, mountainous landscape, and steep grades throughout the country of Italy, and the extremely grueling le strade in Cortona. The tiny walled town of Cortona was probably not the most fortified with large amounts of photogenic attractions within its ramparts, but professed to be the perfect central Tuscany location. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970. If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun. The warm ambiance of Cortona, in contrast with its grueling hills…one may find colorful, delicate, and enduring beauty.
    I fiori vibrante e porte di Cortona
  • “Port of Bacchus secret passage Montepulciano”…<br />
<br />
I photographed this compelling sign at the ancient Etruscan archway, the walled entrance into the medieval town of Montepulciano.  A tiny little alley way along the edge of the archway contained a secret passage in and out of the hilltop town.  Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon.  I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region.
    Porta di bacco passaggio segreto Mon..iano
  • “Meandering the evening streets of Orvieto in search of ice cream"...<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures.
    Meandri le sera strade di Orvieto in..lato
  • “Reflections of the sun after the rain in Orvieto”…<br />
<br />
Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a big chunk of volcanic stone called tufa, and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this cliff-top village over 2000 years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful Cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures.
    Riflessi del sole dopo la pioggia a ..ieto
  • “The sun sets on the hillside of Montepulciano”…<br />
<br />
A late afternoon excursion from Cortona led me to the medieval town of Montepulciano, which stands on an ancient walled hilltop in southern Tuscany, not far from Siena. Within its ramparts are elegant Renaissance palaces, ancient churches, charming squares, hidden corners, and vast panoramas of the famous vineyard valleys of the Val d'Orcia. Montepulciano has received great attention following the filming of the sequel Twilight - New Moon. I would love to spend more time in the picturesque town, and will include a longer stay in my return to Italy.  Montepulciano is famous for not just one but two excellent wines, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Rosso di Montepulciano. However, it is often underestimated in terms of the interest of its art and architecture, perhaps because of its small size.  One of the many promises I made to myself upon my return home was to drink a glass of my favorite Italian wine nightly, and without doubt...Montepulciano is my favorite wine region.  This image was created viewing up the hillside during the late evening sun.
    Il sole tramonta sul pendio di Monte..iano
  • “Church of Santa Maria Nuova – Cortona - BW”…<br />
<br />
Rising high upon the hillside below Cortona, the church of Santa Maria Nuova stands majestically keeping a watchful eye over the valley. The ancient dome ascends above the trees, and especially during foggy weather, aspires toward the heavens. Initial construction began in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari became engaged with the project.  One of my favorite Renaissance men, Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, writer, and historian. He is famous today for his “Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects,” and considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing.  The design changed to a classic Renaissance style temple based on the Greek cross plan. The Church’s location was predestined, as miraculous apparitions of the Madonna occurred on this exact setting.  It is also located along the road which leads to Del Convento di Celle fondato da San Francesco (Convent of the Cells founded by St. Francis).  Stationed below the ancient wall and olive trees, the noble dome seemed to pierce into the dramatic clouds above…confident in its symbolic beauty.
    Chiesa di Santa Maria Nuova - Corton..- BW
  • “Santa Maria delle Grazie di Cortona landscape”…<br />
<br />
The ancient church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio is resting on the hillside, presiding in a welcoming posture to all those strong enough to brave Cortona’s steep inclines.  The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoe makers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Santa Maria delle Grazie di Cortona ..rama
  • “Rain-Soaked View of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore” …<br />
<br />
Driving into Florence from Siena on a Sunday afternoon amid a sports car rally beginning in Siena, any man or woman could not help but be impressed by the Italian sports car legends of Ferraris and Lamborghinis. However, as I arrived at the Florentine Baroque hotel Boscolo Astoria, the steady rains began. The rooftop terrace offered spectacular city views…especially the famous Duomo. I was able to find a spot under cover to ponder this towering ancient structure impressing upon the Florence skyline. You may notice tourists gathered around the top of the dome and campanile with a rain-soaked bird’s eye view of the famous city. Santa Maria del Fiore (also known simply as the Duomo) is the cathedral of Florence known for its distinctive Renaissance dome. Its name ("Saint Mary of the Flower") refers to the lily, the symbol of Florence. The impressive Gothic cathedral complex includes the Duomo, the famous baptistery, and a campanile. Built-in 1294 to be the largest Roman Catholic Church in the world, it is still the largest masonry dome in the world. Walking down the Strada and turning the corner to view the massive Duomo painted against the sky was captivating. I stopped in my tracks and began taking photos; however, the huge Florence crowds prevented most images from ground level. This was one of the first images I photographed noticing the ancient architecture of the Duomo competing across the narrow Strada with the more modern buildings of Firenze.
    Pioggia Vista Imbevuto della Basilic..iore
  • “Threatening skies over The Tower of the Moor - Orvieto” …<br />
<br />
At the peak of its economic power and political stability, towards the end of the 13th century, the Commune of Orvieto decided to move its civic buildings to the restored Palazzo Communal and to build the Palazzo del Popolo, La Torre del Moro, and the Duomo di Orvieto. The tower has maintained many functions including water storage for “the city on the cliff.” The Duomo is an Italian, ornate architectural masterpiece. The facade is one of the most famous in the world and looks like something seen at Disney World. This evening image was captured from my rooftop terrace at the Grand Hotel Italia. Look closely, and you will see the ornate spires of the Duomo posing in the distance. Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a substantial chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over two thousand years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena,” a miracle that occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral. It is amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above.
    Cieli Minacciosi sulla Torre del Mor..ieto
  • “The Holy Cross Blesses the Christian Martyrs in the Snow-Covered Roman Colosseum”…<br />
<br />
This is one of the most poignant and meaningful images of my entire Italian journey. The Holy Cross stands very majestic as evening descends on the ancient ruins. The Colosseum has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday, the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum. The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition. A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating: “The amphitheater, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.” Viewing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I was in awe. It is as grand in person as it appears in the media and seems to hold a very mystical aura. Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel the suffering of its past and the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature. Feast of the Holy Innocents is a remembrance of the massacre of young children in Bethlehem by King Herod the Great in his attempt to kill the infant Jesus (Matthew 2:16–18). The slain children were regarded by the early church as the first martyrs, in Rome, it was a day of fasting and mourning.
    La Santa Croce Benedice i Martiri Cr..vato
  • “Evening fog rolling down the hill of Cortona”…<br />
<br />
This image was created using three horizontal photographs stitched together to form a panoramic evening view of Cortona.  The ancient church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio is resting on the hillside, presiding in a welcoming posture to all those strong enough to brave Cortona’s steep inclines.  The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoe makers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.
    Nebbia di sera rotolare giù per la c..tona
  • “Church of Santa Maria Nuova – Cortona”…<br />
<br />
Rising high upon the hillside below Cortona, the church of Santa Maria Nuova stands majestically keeping a watchful eye over the valley. The ancient dome ascends above the trees, and especially during foggy weather, aspires toward the heavens. Initial construction began in 1550 when Giorgio Vasari became engaged with the project.  One of my favorite Renaissance men, Vasari was an Italian painter, architect, writer, and historian. He is famous today for his “Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects,” and considered the ideological foundation of art-historical writing.  The design changed to a classic Renaissance style temple based on the Greek cross plan. The Church’s location was predestined, as miraculous apparitions of the Madonna occurred on this exact setting.  It is also located along the road which leads to Del Convento di Celle fondato da San Francesco (Convent of the Cells founded by St. Francis).  Stationed below the ancient wall and olive trees, the noble dome seemed to pierce into the dramatic clouds above…confident in its symbolic beauty.
    Chiesa di Santa Maria Nuova - Cortona
  • “The church of Santa Maria delle Grazie Calcinaio – Cortona”…<br />
<br />
The ancient church awaited darkness as the wispy evening clouds appeared like waves in the blue seas of the Mediterranean.  The Church was constructed between the years of 1485 and 1513. It is the architectural work of Francesco di Giorgio Martini who designed it after having been contacted by his friend and great artist Luca Signorelli. The Renaissance style church built on a Latin cross plan with an elegant dome soars into the olive trees on the hillside above. It was the church of the guild of the shoe makers, who used their vats of lime for tanning leather, protected by an image of the Madonna painted by Bernardo Covatti, which is now displayed on the main altar of the church. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970.  If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun.  In the background one can view the convent of Le Contesse, the first community of Clarisse nuns who moved there in 1225.
    La chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazi..tona
  • “Red Bottlebrush Flower from Orvieto (Callistemon Citrinus) - Painting by Dino Carbetta”<br />
<br />
A voice says, “Proclaim!” I answer, “What shall I proclaim?” “All flesh is grass and all their loyalty like the flower of the field. The grass withers, the flower wilts, when the breath of the LORD blows upon it.” “Yes, the people are grass! The grass withers, the flower wilts, but the word of our God stands forever.” Isaiah 40:6-8. Little John Dwarf Bottlebrush Callistemon: Blood red, bottlebrush-like flower spikes cover this dwarf evergreen shrub from spring into summer. It will continue to bloom intermittently throughout the year in warm, temperate regions. Orvieto is one of the most striking, memorable, and enjoyable hill towns in central Italy. Less than 90 minutes from Rome, Orvieto sits majestically high above the valley floor atop a substantial chunk of volcanic stone called tufa and overlooking cypress-dotted Umbrian plains and vineyards. The ancient city rewards one with a peaceful and historical stroll back in time to the days of the Etruscans, who built this clifftop village over two thousand years ago for protection from their enemies. The ancient Etruscan wall still stands today presenting colorful cliffside views, and protecting the famous Duomo di Orvieto, the Palazzo del Popolo, and other antique treasures. The 14th Century Duomo was constructed to provide a home for the “Corporal of Bolsena,” a miracle that occurred in 1263 in the nearby town of Bolsena. A traveling priest who had doubts about the truth of transubstantiation found that his Host was bleeding so much that it stained the altar cloth. The cloth is now stored in the “Chapel of the Corporal” inside the cathedral. It is amazing to turn the corner only to view, stop, and stare as the majestic Cathedral slowly rises to touch the heavens above.
    Rosso Scovolino per Bottiglie Fiore ..etta
  • "Going down the old stairs in Cortona to find the modern"...<br />
<br />
Entering Cortona, one realizes the charm and charisma of this hilltop village. With its steep streets, ruined Etruscan and Roman walls, narrow alleys, and medieval buildings, Cortona maintains ancient origins and has remained uniquely unchanged today. Before embarking upon my one month journey in Italy, I prepared by walking, running, and exercising 3-4 hours a day to get in shape to hike the steep grades carrying a 25lb. camera bag over the strenuous terrain of the Italian countryside. No amount of training prepared me for the hot and humid climate, mountainous landscape, and steep grades throughout the country of Italy, and the extremely grueling le strade in Cortona. The tiny walled town of Cortona was probably not the most fortified with large amounts of photogenic attractions within its ramparts, but professed to be the perfect central Tuscany location. Cortona was perhaps the most quaint and charming of towns during my Italian journey, and I was surprised to see the University of Georgia has maintained a campus there since 1970. If one has the legs and heart to traverse the steep grades of this ancient Tuscan village, Cortona offers great rewards and blessings under the bellissimo Tuscan Sun. The warm ambiance of Cortona, in contrast with its grueling hills…one may find colorful, delicate, and enduring beauty.
    Scendendo giù per le antiche scale a..erno
  • “Assisi front door with a lot of Character”…<br />
<br />
Italy is famous for its display of fresh and beautiful flowers and foliage outside the windows and doors throughout the countryside, and Assisi was no different except for the perfection of their presentation. I am sure the Chamber of Commerce in Assisi is quite busy maintaining the continuity and beauty of Assisi, but perhaps there is no need as the residents all seem perfectly happy to respect and display all its beauty. The streets, walkways, and general environment were the most immaculate of any town I witnessed in Italy and the most religious of any place on my journey. The town became a mystic and peaceful shrine in the early darkness of night after all the tourists departed, and all the prayers offered that day reflected and echoed off the ancient walls. Even the vending machines contained Rosaries, and its residents strolled about dressed in their religious attire with permanent smiles upon their faces. I am sure there are many remarkable religious destinations in the world but this photographer’s opinion…Assisi has no spiritual equal on this earth.
    Assisi porta di casa con un molto di..tere
  • “Panoramic view from the Bar Giardino San Lorenzo of the Cathedral of San Rufino of Assisi”… <br />
<br />
Upon my most recent Pilgrimage, I learned that taking a taxi to Rocco Maggiorie at the very top and working downward is much less strenuous and a more pleasant excursion. After morning Mass at Chiesa Nuova, and then to Portiuncula. The town has grown up around the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels. Our Pilgrims took a break for lunch while fellow Pilgrim, Patrick and I headed for the mountain top of Assisi for panoramic views of the town below. The breathless spectacle peering down one side of the fortress is St. Francis Basilica, and the unparagoned ancient architecture on the opposite side and only way up and down, are Bellissimo landscapes of San Rufino and the Basilica di Santa Chiara. Shortly upon our descent, we found a spectacular hidden respite through the wall named: “Bar Giardino San Lorenzo,” where we stopped for lunch. This charming oasis on top of Assisi, was analogous to a floral garden paradise, with astounding views of the valley below and as far away as Siena. Perfect areas abound with shaded tables and chairs and a hut for the main area of the tiny restaurant. The Italiani husband and wife smile graciously as they served up a lunch menu and drinks for the astounded patrons. It appeared to us Pilgrims that we stumbled on the most perfect plot of land in all of Assisi, and found ourselves blessed to sit and relax for moments as we could not help aiming our cameras at God’s pleasant surroundings. After dozens of images exhausted, and nourishment for our hunger and thirst, a sad goodbye was extended to our hosts and a touch of paradise. To date, I have only had the opportunity to visit Assisi twice in my lifetime, but I could not imagine a more perfect spiritual, aesthetically beautiful, and peaceful location in the world. We were off to our next incredible adjacency, the Cathedral of San Rufino.
    Vista panoramica della Cattedrale di..enzo
  • "High altar panorama of the Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore Florence"...<br />
<br />
Santa Maria del Fiore (also known simply as the Duomo) is the cathedral of Florence known for its distinctive Renaissance dome. Its name ("Saint Mary of the Flower") refers to the lily, the symbol of Florence. The impressive Gothic cathedral complex includes the Duomo, the famous baptistery and a campanile. Built in 1294 to be the largest Roman Catholic Church in the world, it is still the largest masonry dome in the world. Walking down the strada, and turning the corner to view the massive Duomo painted against the sky was captivating. I stopped in my tracks and began taking photos; however, the huge Florence crowds prevented most images from ground level. This was one of the first images I photographed noticing the ancient architecture of the Duomo competing across the narrow strada with the more modern buildings of Firenze.
    Altare maggiore panorama della Basil..enze
  • "High altar crucifix from the back of the Papal Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua"... <br />
<br />
I consider this magnificent rear view of the High Altar in St. Anthony’s Basilica looking toward Donatello’s very famous “Crucifix in Padua” one of my few forbidden and miraculous images of my 2019 Pilgrimage to Italy. I was unaware of the mere size and ancient grandeur of the basilica begun in 1233 but found myself mystified by the aura surrounding it and especially the heavenly altar. The original arrangement is of a three-dimensional 'sacred conversation' with the six statues of the saints – Francis, Anthony, Justina, Daniel, Louis and Prosdocimus – positioned around the “Madonna with Child” under a dome supported by eight columns and arches, all bronzed by the famous Renaissance Tuscan sculptor Donatello. As with most prestigious Basilica’s, no photos are allowed, which mostly rendered this photographer reverent, but sad. We Pilgrims, paralyzed in capture and armed only with ‘whispers’ in our ears to hear the Italian tour guide, followed intently from brilliant chapel to chapel. Deceptively, I found myself directly behind the elevated “High Altar,” and as I curiously climbed the steps toward the locked Iron Gate, Donatello’s celestial bronze crucifix began to appear. My surreptitious movement kept me from being noticed by the security guards and our Italian guide. I covertly rested my lens through the iron bars, and quietly depressed the shutter on my camera. Often called “Il Santo” by the locals of Padua, one cannot escape feeling overwhelmed by its majesty, and emanation of spirituality and reverence. The Basilica is austere, mysterious, and solemn, yet capacious, monumental, and impossible to notice every grand detail. However, be emboldened that this Pilgrimage Church is one of the eight international shrines recognized by the Holy See. It is a symbol of faith and hope for all Christian believers. I believe Saint Anthony would be honored and proud to offer Mass here.
    Crocifisso altare maggiore dalla par..dova
  • "The Crucifix - The Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli Assisi Museum - Painting by Dino Carbetta"...<br />
<br />
Portiuncula is a town and a parish situated about three-quarters of a mile from Assisi. The town has grown up around the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels. It was of this little church moved within the Basilica that St. Francis recognized his vocation in the year 1208, and it was where St. Francis spent most of his life. In 1211, the Benedictines gave him the little chapel of St. Mary of the Angels or the Portiuncula, which is a “little portion” of land. The first Franciscan convent was also formed nearby. The Portiuncula was also where St. Francis received the vows of St. Clare. St. Francis died here on October 3, 1226, and on his deathbed, he recommended the chapel to the faithful protection and care of his brothers. The Museo della Basilica is in another section of the convent. Among the most important works kept here are the "Crucifix “painted on wood by Giunta Pisano (1236-40). The return of Francis, a penitent man, contemplating his future in the Church... But God had other plans, and Francis did not travel far. His search for conversion led him to the ancient church at San Damiano. While he was praying there, he heard Christ on the crucifix speak to him, "Francis, repair my church." Francis assumed this meant the crumbling building he was in. He later realized it was his call to rebuild the entire Church. He read the command to the rich young man to sell all his good and give to the poor, the order to the apostles to take nothing on their journey, and the demand to take up the cross daily. "Here is our rule," Francis said -- as simple, and as seemingly impossible, as that. He was going to do what no one thought possible any more -- live by the Gospel.
    Il Crocifisso - La Basilica di Santa..etta
  • “Mystic Reflections of Villa Borghese – Rome”…<br />
<br />
Villa Borghese in Roma is a famous Gardens and Museum begun in the early 17th century, highlighted by a "Temple of Aesculapius” at the garden lake. The Temple is located in the gardens of Borghese in Roma and was styled in the ionic characteristic by Antonio Asprucci. The temple was perhaps built-in memory of the destroyed ancient temple to the god of Medicine on Tiber Island. The temple houses a statue of Aesculapius believed to be originally from the Mausoleum of Augustus.  Neglected over the centuries, it was restored by Vincenzo Pacetti and sold to Marcantonio Borghese IV in 1785. Stretching from above Piazza del Popolo to the top of Via Veneto, Villa Borghese crowns Rome in a glorious canopy of Green. Despite the onward march of the years and extensive developmental changes to Rome, Villa Borghese has remained a perennial and pleasant space, diluting the impact of an otherwise ever-expanding urban Metropolis. The Park was originally a private vineyard, redesigned and enlarged in 1605 to grandiose proportions for Pope Paul V's nephew, the Cardinal Scipione Borghese. However, it was named after the Borghese family on the condition that it boasted the most luxurious and magnificent dwelling in Rome. Visiting the very spaciously plush park and lovely atmosphere of tall secluding lavish trees, blissful gardens, and colorful reflective lakes, one is taken away from the city life and transported to a serene country paradise. Peace and relaxation encompass the body and soul and gives time and rumination of the historical and religious world capital which is the ever Eternal City of Roma.
    Riflessioni Mistiche di Villa Borghe..Roma
  • “The Crucifixion above the altar of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi”…<br />
<br />
My artistic interpretation here is of the Crucified Jesus as primary to the Image of The Divine Mercy. St. Faustina asked the Lord about the meaning of the rays in the image: The two rays denote Blood and Water. The pale ray stands for the Water which makes souls righteous. The red ray stands for the Blood which is the life of souls. These two rays issued forth from the depths of My tender mercy when My agonized Heart was opened by a lance on the Cross. Happy is the one who will dwell in their shelter, for the just hand of God shall not lay hold of him. The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi is located outside the first city walls, in Piazza del Vescovado. It was the heart of the medieval bishop's citadel and center of religious power until the 11th century when it gave the title of the Cathedral to San Rufino. According to tradition, the first Cathedral of Assisi was built in this site close to the Roman city walls in the 4th century.  The crypt under the apse of the present church, which is the oldest surviving part of the structure, seems to date to the 9th or 10th century. St. Francis was baptized in the temple. In the early Middle Ages, it was an episcopal residence. In 1035, at the time of Bishop Ugone, the title of Cathedral was transferred from Santa Maria Maggiore to the church of San Rufino, where the relics of the patron saint were kept. San Francesco was a guest of Bishop Guido I several times in the adjacent Palazzo Vescovile, in front of which he stripped off his clothes, nurturing a special bond with the church of Santa Maria Maggiore. A stone outside the apse bears witness to works carried out at the time of Francis and Bishop Guido in the year 1216. I found the ancient church to be uncomplicated, yet comforting and reverent. The primitive and recently discovered catacombs below, reveal its age and status throughout history.
    La Crocifissione sopra l'altare a Ch..sisi
  • "Dynamic view from the Bar San Lorenzo Garden of the Cathedral of San Rufino of Assisi"...<br />
<br />
Upon my most recent Pilgrimage, I learned that taking a taxi to Rocco Maggiorie at the very top and working downward is much less strenuous and a more pleasant excursion. After morning Mass at Chiesa Nuova, and then to Portiuncula. The town has grown up around the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels. Our Pilgrims took a break for lunch while fellow Pilgrim, Patrick and I headed for the mountain top of Assisi for panoramic views of the town below. The breathless spectacle peering down one side of the fortress is St. Francis Basilica, and the unparagoned ancient architecture on the opposite side and only way up and down, are Bellissimo landscapes of San Rufino and the Basilica di Santa Chiara. Shortly upon our descent, we found a spectacular hidden respite through the wall named: “Bar Giardino San Lorenzo,” where we stopped for lunch. This charming oasis on top of Assisi, was analogous to a floral garden paradise, with astounding views of the valley below and as far away as Siena. Perfect areas abound with shaded tables and chairs and a hut for the main area of the tiny restaurant. The Italiani husband and wife smile graciously as they served up a lunch menu and drinks for the astounded patrons. It appeared to us Pilgrims that we stumbled on the most perfect plot of land in all of Assisi, and found ourselves blessed to sit and relax for moments as we could not help aiming our cameras at God’s pleasant surroundings. After dozens of images exhausted, and nourishment for our hunger and thirst, a sad goodbye was extended to our hosts and to a touch of paradise. To date, I have only had the opportunity to visit Assisi twice in my lifetime, but I could not imagine a more perfect spiritual, aesthetically beautiful, and peaceful location in the world. We were off to our next incredible adjacency, the Cathedral of San Rufino.
    Vista dinamica dal Bar Giardino San ..sisi
  • “The glow of the Holy Cross in the ruins of the Colosseum”…<br />
<br />
The Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque, stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.  It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.
    Il bagliore della Santa Croce tra le..sseo
  • "Front doors 26-28 along Via Roma Cortona"...<br />
<br />
Before embarking upon my one month journey in Italy, I prepared by walking, running, and exercising 3-4 hours a day to get in shape to hike the steep grades carrying a 25lb. camera bag over the strenuous terrain of the Italian countryside.  No amount of training prepared me for the hot and humid climate, mountainous landscape, and steep grades throughout the country of Italy, and the extremely grueling le strade in Cortona.  This image was created on one of the main streets of Cortona with gradients reaching about 15% or more.  This image is not distorted as Italian architects are famous for overcoming difficulties or seemingly impossible tasks. Here is an example of three front doorways along perhaps one of the steepest town streets I have ever encountered.  I actually had to stand sideways to create this photograph to level out the image. Thanks be to God for the amazing beauty of the flowers, which give hope to the weary and exhausted climbers into the tiny town center.  "From a high Tuscan hill, fifty miles from Florence between Arezzo and Perugia, rises the equally ancient and noble city of Cortona. Before the city lays a vast and beautiful plain, it is flanked on either side by distant hills and valleys while behind it are towering yet fruitful mountains. Cortona has a picturesque aspect, quite a bit longer than wide, turned towards the midday sun.”… 17th century quote.  A part from its artistic beauty, Cortona is a very important tourist destination because of its privileged geographical location. One can easily visit many interesting towns, which have appeal from a cultural and artistic point of view, like Florence, Siena, Perugia, Pienza, Montepulciano, Montalcino, Lake Trasimeno, Arezzo, Assisi, Gubbio, Orvieto, Spoleto and many others.
    Porte Anteriori 26-28 lungo Via Roma..tona
  • “Convent of Cells - Founded by St. Francis - Cortona”…<br />
<br />
St. Francis came to Cortona to preach in 1211, and here at the foot of Mount Sant’Egidio found the solitude he was looking for. A young nobleman who went on to become the Blessed Guido, one of his first followers, offered him the place as a prayer retreat. From that moment St. Francis and his followers stayed in this isolated spot on the way to and from Assisi and other places where they were preaching. There was no hermitage in St. Francis’s time, however, and the saint slept on the bare rock. After he died in 1226, the first stone “cells” were built and a small oratory. What we see today is the result of the XVI century construction work. Le Celle stood abandoned until 1537 when it was granted by the Bishop of Cortona to the recently founded Third Order of Franciscans, known as the Capuchins. The hermitage was considerably enlarged by the Capuchins, who in 1634 erected a new chapel to take the place of a more ancient one. This new chapel was consecrated to St Anthony of Padua and reflects the Capuchins simple, unpretentious architectural and decorative style. I found Le Celle to be one of the pleasant surprises in and around Cortona. The tiny cells built into the side of the mountain with a stream descending along the structural edge creates a surreal and picturesque vision of Saint Francis’ image of God and nature. Imagine the spiritual solitude as Saint Francis would take hermitage here for days of ecstatic meditation with only a loaf of bread, listening to his beloved waterfall beneath a small window.
    Convento Delle Celle - Fondato da Sa..tona
  • “Spring Mystical Reflections of Villa Borghese – Rome”…<br />
<br />
Villa Borghese in Roma is a famous Garden and Museum begun in the early 17th century, highlighted by a "Temple of Aesculapius” at the garden lake. The Temple is located in the gardens of Borghese in Roma and was styled in the ionic characteristic by Antonio Asprucci. The temple was perhaps built-in memory of the destroyed ancient temple to the god of Medicine on Tiber Island. The temple houses a statue of Aesculapius believed to be originally from the Mausoleum of Augustus. Neglected over the centuries, it was restored by Vincenzo Pacetti and sold to Marcantonio Borghese IV in 1785. Stretching from above Piazza del Popolo to the top of Via Veneto, Villa Borghese crowns Rome in a glorious canopy of Green. Despite the onward march of the years and extensive developmental changes to Rome, Villa Borghese has remained a perennial and pleasant space, diluting the impact of an otherwise ever-expanding urban Metropolis. The Park was originally a private vineyard, redesigned and enlarged in 1605 to grandiose proportions for Pope Paul V's nephew, Cardinal Scipione Borghese. However, it was named after the Borghese family on the condition that it boasted the most luxurious and magnificent dwelling in Rome. Visiting the very spaciously plush park and lovely atmosphere of tall secluding lavish trees, blissful gardens, and colorful reflective lakes, one is taken away from the city life and transported to a serene country paradise. Peace and relaxation encompass the body and soul and give time and rumination of the historical and religious world capital which is the ever Eternal City of Roma.
    Primavera Riflessioni Mistiche di Vi..Roma
  • "Saint Helena holding the cross - Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome"...<br />
<br />
The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem is located in Rome, in the Esquilino quarter, close to the Aurelian Walls and the Castrense Amphitheatre, between the Basilica of St. John Lateran and Porta Maggiore. The Basilica of the Holy Cross is part of the route of the “Seven Churches” that ancient pilgrims used to visit on foot. Several sources, including an inscription in the church, verify that the Sessorian Palace was owned by the empress St. Helen (c.255-330), Constantine's mother. From the end of the 4th century, it was said that St. Helen had made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, during which she discovered the True Cross on which Christ was crucified and many other relics. It was also said that she wished to set up a shrine in Rome for pilgrims who could not travel to Jerusalem. The first room of the chapel has a Roman-era statue of St. Helen holding the cross. Beneath the statue is a floor believed to contain soil from the Holy Land. Under the protective glass covering the soil are many paper prayers from the faithful. Fragments of the cross were circulating in the West by 348 AD. The earliest historical record of the church, dated to 501 AD, refers to it as "Hierusalem basilica Sessoriani palatii." Architecturally, it is notable that the 4th-century Chapel of St. Helen is quite similar in design to a martyrium that was erected by Constantine in Jerusalem to house a fragment of the True Cross. In 1492, a dramatic discovery was made in the course of repairs to a mosaic: a brick inscribed with the words TITULUS CRUCIS (Title of the Cross). Sealed behind the brick was a fragment of an inscription in wood, with the word "Nazarene" written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. The Title is mentioned in all four Gospel accounts. This was our first stop on our Pilgrimage of 2019 in Italy. A very propitious, historical, and spiritual beginning to a monumental journey in The Eternal City.
    Sant'Elena con in mano la croce - Sa..Roma
  • “Night view through the arch of the Papal Basilica of San Francesco”…<br />
<br />
Upon arrival early that day in Assisi, I began taking photos the second I parked at Hotel Giotto just inside the walls in the foothills of Assisi. Perhaps Saint Francis arranged the dramatically perfect skies and coordinated every encounter. Beginning at the Basilica of Saint Francis, every second of the climb to the top of the mountain to the fortress Rocca Maggiore, a new surprise awaited around every corner. Never stopping for lunch or dinner, I continued to photograph new images well past sundown. Traversing the narrow steps and Strada back down to the bottom of the mountaintop to my hotel, the walk seemed a bit less strenuous and I felt a sense of gratitude and completion of my day-long journey. However, the very quiet Assisi seemed to have fallen into a deep slumber in the early nighttime leaving all the restaurants closed for the night. Pleading with the hotel manager, she desperately arranged a late dinner at one of the most iconic restaurants in Assisi, La Locanda Del Cardinale, which was built over an ancient Roman settlement dating from the first century B.C., with glass floors to view the mosaics below. Walking back at midnight to the hotel, the peaceful Assisi continued to call out. As the serene, quiet Basilica of Saint Francis stood majestically and glowed in the midnight skies, one could not help but to acquiesce to its mystical yearning for just a few more memorable portraits in the cool dew of the early morning air.
    Vista notturna attraverso l'arco di ..esco
  • "Midnight at Piaggia di Porta San Pietro in Assisi"... <br />
<br />
Upon arrival early that day in Assisi, I began taking photos the second I parked at Hotel Giotto just inside the walls in the foothills of Assisi. Perhaps Saint Francis arranged the dramatically perfect skies and coordinated every encounter. Beginning at the Basilica of Saint Frances, every second of the climb to the top of the mountain to the fortress Rocca Maggiore, a new surprise awaited around every corner. Never stopping for lunch or dinner, I continued to photograph new images well past sundown. Traversing the narrow steps and Strada back down to the bottom of the mountaintop to my hotel, the walk seemed a bit less strenuous and I felt a sense of gratitude and completion of my day-long journey. However, the very quiet Assisi seemed to have fallen into a deep slumber in the early nighttime leaving all the restaurants closed for the night. Pleading with the hotel manager, she desperately arranged a late dinner at one of the most iconic restaurants in Assisi, La Locanda Del Cardinale, which was built over an ancient Roman settlement dating from the first century B.C., with glass floors to view the mosaics below. Walking back at midnight to the hotel, the peaceful Assisi continued to call out. Drifting forward the serene, quiet Basilica of Saint Francis stood majestically and glowed in the distant midnight skies. One could not help but to acquiesce to its spiritual yearning for just a few more memorable portraits in the cool dew of the early morning air.
    Mezzanotte presso Piaggia di Porta S..sisi
  • “Resting Under the Arches of the Doge's Palace – Venice”…<br />
<br />
The Palace is the most representative symbol of Venice's culture, which, together with the Basilica of San Marco at the back and the Piazzetta in the forefront, forms of the most famous sceneries in the world. Peering through the Doge’s arches, one can view the famous and ancient Church of San Giorgio Maggiore across the Grand Canal. For centuries the Doge's Palace had three fundamental roles: the Doge residence, the seat of government, and the palace of justice. This was where some of the most important decisions for Venice's, and even Europe's destiny were taken in this splendid example of Venetian gothic architecture. Most medieval palaces all over Italy, the Doge's Palace was built oppositely with the loggias down below and full walls above, whereas buildings like this normally had a huge base to make them easier to defend. Venetians considered their government as legitimate not by imposition or divine right, like in other Italian medieval cities, but as an expression of the Venetians' will. The thirty-six stone capitals on their arches are a marvelous example of medieval sculpture and give us a rich repertoire of symbolic figures: vice and virtue, saints, martyrs, knights, trades, birds, and signs of the zodiac. As on the outside, the facades indicate the double motive of the portico on the lower floors and of the walls with wide windows on the higher part. The architecture, which matches the marble loggia to the bricks of the masonry, manages to create a language that is both simple and ornate, the perfect expression of the spirit of the Republic. Majestic, mystical, and ornately reverent, indicate the one and only Doge’s Palace of Veneto.
    Riposando Sotto Gli Archi del Palazz..ezia
  • "Crucifixion above the altar of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi"...<br />
<br />
The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi is located outside the first city walls, in Piazza del Vescovado. It was the heart of the medieval bishop's citadel and center of religious power until the 11th century when it gave the title of the Cathedral to San Rufino. According to tradition, the first Cathedral of Assisi was built on this site close to the Roman city walls in the 4th century.  The crypt under the apse of the present church, which is the oldest surviving part of the structure, seems to date to the 9th or 10th century. St. Francis was baptized in the temple. The interior has a basilica plan with three naves, separated by pillars. In the early Middle Ages, it was an episcopal residence. In 1035, at the time of Bishop Ugone, the title of Cathedral was transferred from Santa Maria Maggiore to the church of San Rufino, where the relics of the patron saint were kept. San Francesco was a guest of Bishop Guido I several times in the adjacent Palazzo Vescovile, in front of which he stripped off his clothes, nurturing a special bond with the church of Santa Maria Maggiore. A stone outside the apse bears witness to works carried out at the time of Francis and Bishop Guido in the year 1216. I found the ancient church to be uncomplicated, yet comforting and reverent. The primitive and recently discovered catacombs below, reveal their age and status throughout history.
    Crocifissione sopra l'altare della C..sisi
  • “Father Peek elevates the Host for Adoration - The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of San Marco Venice”…<br />
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The last day of our Pilgrimage of 2019 was spent in Venice. Busing to the docks at the Venetian Lagoon from Padua to catch our private boat to the Basilica di San Marco, an exemplary spiritual treasure for a special Mass offered by our Father Peek. Our last Mass of 2 weeks of travel throughout Italy could not have ended in a more appropriate location. My first visit to Venice was in 2012 like all tourists, I waited in line at St. Marks Basilica and was rushed through with limitations. The crowds and speed in which they pushed us through was quite underwhelming. Our Pilgrimage of 2019 reserved a special appointment for Mass in the Basilica’s main Sacristy. Father Peek once again offered a reverent Mass, and I was able to capture this blessed moment. Father in now a military Chaplin and will be deployed one year from March 2020. A more giving and blessed Priest would be difficult to find, please keep him in your prayers! One more thing about Father Peek, he truly loves his job! We discussed another Pilgrimage to Italy in the autumn of 2021, it will be life changing, please join us. I was not allowed further images on the rest of the tour of St. Marks, but the intensive back-room maze we were lead to and from our destination gave me the spiritual, historical, and reverent image in my heart and soul that I so desired from this magnificent structure and its contents. I was quite overwhelmed with the ancient beauty, and the fact St. Mark watches over his earthly home with a Fatherly Spirit. To me, Venice is intoxicating and a place of passion, and it all begins at the Cathedral of St. Marks.
    Padre Peek eleva I'Host per l'Adoraz..ezia
  • "Crucifix of the Basilica Sacristy inside the Patriarchal Cathedral of San Marco Venice"... <br />
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“God of hope and mercy, we lift up to you all victims of natural disasters and those responding with assistance and aid. Protect all who are in any form of danger; provide practical help to those in need; strengthen the weary, console the grieving, heal the suffering; and bless those engaged in disaster relief efforts with safety and courage. Help all people of good will respond with compassion and generous hearts. Amen.”<br />
The last day of our Pilgrimage of 2019 was spent in Venice. Busing to the docks at the Venetian Lagoon from Padua to catch our private boat to the Basilica di San Marco, an exemplary spiritual treasure for a special Mass offered by our Father Peek. Our last Mass of 2 weeks of travel throughout Italy could not have ended in a more appropriate location. My first visit to Venice was in 2012 like all tourists, I waited in line at St. Marks Basilica and was rushed through with limitations. The crowds and speed in which they pushed us through was quite underwhelming. Our Pilgrimage of 2019 reserved a special appointment for Mass in the Basilica’s main Sacristy. I photographed each Mass, but I made sure when arriving in the area of this picture, which is the final prayer and preparation for each Priest offering Mass anywhere in the Basilica. The main focus is the Crucifix in front of a kneeler, and various last minute preparation for Divine Liturgy. I was not allowed further images on the rest of the tour of St. Marks, but the intensive back-room maze we were lead to and from our destination gave me the spiritual, historical, and reverent image in my heart and soul that I so desired from this magnificent structure and its contents. I was quite overwhelmed with the ancient beauty, and the fact St. Mark watches over his earthly home with a Fatherly Spirit. To me, Venice is intoxicating and a place of passion, and it all begins at the Cathedral of St. Marks.
    Crocifisso Sagrestia della Basilica ..ezia
  • "Luminous Madonna - Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi"...<br />
<br />
The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Assisi is located outside the first city walls, in Piazza del Vescovado. It was the heart of the medieval bishop's citadel and center of religious power until the 11th century when it gave the title of the Cathedral to San Rufino. According to tradition, the first Cathedral of Assisi was built in this site close to the Roman city walls in the 4th century. The crypt under the apse of the present church, which is the oldest surviving part of the structure, seems to date to the 9th or 10th century. St. Francis was baptized in the temple. The interior has a basilica plan with three naves, separated by pillars. In the early Middle Ages, it was an episcopal residence. In 1035, at the time of Bishop Ugone, the title of Cathedral was transferred from Santa Maria Maggiore to the church of San Rufino, where the relics of the patron saint were kept. San Francesco was a guest of Bishop Guido I several times in the adjacent Palazzo Vescovile, in front of which he stripped off his clothes, nurturing a special bond with the church of Santa Maria Maggiore. A stone outside the apse bears witness to works carried out at the time of Francis and Bishop Guido in the year 1216. I found the ancient church to be uncomplicated, yet comforting and reverent. The primitive and recently discovered catacombs below, reveal its age and status throughout history.
    Luminous Madonna - Santa Maria Maggi..sisi
  • “Christ in Paradise - the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa of the Frari Venice”…<br />
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A view from the Altar in front of Titian’s great painting, peering toward an extraordinary bestowment of artistic reverent beauty of Heaven. The complexity and aggregate of all the artwork involved in this presentation are a bit overwhelming. It is surely not the norm for the simplistic stylings of the Franciscans. However, the Basilica di Frari is one of my most favorite churches in all of Italy. Outwardly nondescript, walking through the doorway, one is instantly overwhelmed by its ancient beauty and grandeur. My imagination explodes with a fascinating impression of great history, aesthetic brilliance and the “Holy” who have embarked upon this monumental “Basilica masterpiece!” Although I managed to sneak a few images, photography was restricted on my first visit. However, on our Pilgrimage of 2019, a small entrance fee allowed for unlimited actuations. “Frari,” is a very large Gothic church of the early 15th-century now filled with elaborate paintings and tombs. The interior is light and spacious and claims are often made for the Frari being almost a museum of Venetian Renaissance art. The Assumption of the Virgin is a brilliant large altarpiece painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Titian. It is the largest altarpiece in the city and necessitated by the very large church. The wood crucifix from 1468, hangs over the entrance of the choir. Traditionally, there was a Calvary hanging above the choir and beside the Crucifix, there are the sculptures of the Madonna and Saint John the Evangelist. It is very likely that – thanks to His beauty and relevance – this crucifix was taken as a pattern for many others in Venezia and the Veneto region. Just like most former tourists of Italy, one yearns for the delectable anamnesis of Gelato. I agree with that memorable thought, but I also hunger and languish for Venice and all its hidden spirituality that most simply overlook.
    Cristo in Paradiso - la Basilica di ..ezia
  • "Altar of the basilica of the Arch of San Giovanni in Laterano"...<br />
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Dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist, the Basilica of St. John Lateran is the first among the four major basilicas of Rome. It is also the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, and is thus known as the "Cathedral of Rome and of the World." Built by Constantine the Great in the 4th century, San Giovanni in Laterano was the first Christian/Catholic church erected in Rome. The present structure of the Basilica resembles Saint Peter's Basilica, and the ancient church was residence of the Papacy until the (1377) return from exile in Avignon and permanent relocation to the Vatican. Many Popes were responsible for repair and additions to the Basilica’s overall splendor and importance throughout the last 1700 years.
    Altare della basilica dell'Archil di..rano
  • “The Colosseum asking peace from the heavens above”…<br />
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The Colosseum, is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, the largest ever built during the Roman Empire. It is considered one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and Roman engineering in history.  Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started in 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus. Capable of seating 65,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It is one of Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torch lit "Way of the Cross" procession that starts in the area around the Colosseum.  The Colosseum is generally regarded by Christians as a site of the martyrdom of large numbers of believers during the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, as evidenced by Church history and tradition.  A Cross stands exultant in the Colosseum center with a plaque stating:  “The amphitheatre, one consecrated to triumphs, entertainments, and the impious worship of pagan gods, is now dedicated to the sufferings of the martyrs purified from impious superstitions.”  In viewing many historical sites during my journey in Italy, seeing the iconic Colosseum for the first time…I became awestruck.   It is as grand in person as it appears in the media, and it seems to hold a very mystical aura.  Climbing the ancient steps inside, one cannot help but feel not only the suffering of its past, but the forgiveness and sacrifice of its present stature.  On my last evening in Italy, as the guards ushered me out at closing time…I photographed this dramatic cloud structure hovering mystically from the heavens above.
    Il Colosseo chiedendo pace dai cieli..opra
  • “Water flow passage to the Convent of cells founded by Saint Francis – Cortona”…<br />
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St. Francis came to Cortona to preach in 1211, and here at the foot of Mount Sant’Egidio found the solitude he was looking for. A young nobleman who went on to become the Blessed Guido, one of his first followers, offered him the place as a prayer retreat. From that moment St. Francis and his followers stayed in this isolated spot on the way to and from Assisi and other places where they were preaching. There was no hermitage in St. Francis’s time, however, and the saint slept on the bare rock. After he died in 1226, the first stone “cells” were built and a small oratory. What we see today is the result of the XVI century construction work. Le Celle stood abandoned until 1537 when it was granted by the Bishop of Cortona to the recently founded Third Order of Franciscans, known as the Capuchins. The hermitage was considerably enlarged by the Capuchins, who in 1634 erected a new chapel to take the place of a more ancient one. This new chapel was consecrated to St Anthony of Padua and reflects the Capuchins simple, unpretentious architectural and decorative style. I found Le Celle to be one of the pleasant surprises in and around Cortona. The tiny cells built into the side of the mountain with a stream descending along the structural edge creates a surreal and picturesque vision of Saint Francis’ image of God and nature. Imagine the spiritual solitude as Saint Francis would take hermitage here for days of ecstatic meditation with only a loaf of bread, listening to his beloved waterfall beneath a small window.
    Acqua flusso di passaggio le Convent..tona
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