Saint Basil the Great – Painting by Dino Carbetta
“Saint Basil the Great – Painting by Dino Carbetta” …
Saint Basil the Great was a theologian and bishop of Caesarea in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) who lived from 329 to 379. He was a strong advocate for the Nicene Creed and opposed the teachings of Arianism and Apollinaris of Laodicea's followers. Basil was not only influential in theology but also renowned for his compassion towards the poor. He established guidelines for monastic life that emphasized community, liturgical prayer and manual labor. Along with Pachomius, he is considered one of the fathers of communal monasticism in Eastern Christianity and recognized as a Doctor of the Church in Roman Catholicism. Basil is part of the Cappadocian Fathers, along with his brother Gregory of Nyssa and friend Gregory of Nazianzus. He is often referred to as the "revealer of heavenly mysteries" because he founded one of the first monasteries in Asia Minor and influenced Eastern monasticism, similar to Saint Benedict in the West. Basil was ordained a priest and became the archbishop of Caesarea during the height of Arianism. Emperor Valens, a proponent of Arianism, pressured Basil to compromise, but he stood firm in defending the faith against heresy. Basil assumed the mantle of defending Catholicism against Arianism, uniting and rallying fellow believers amidst tyranny and internal discord. Despite being misunderstood and accused, Basil tirelessly cared for his flock, preaching daily to large crowds, building a renowned hospital and combating social issues like prostitution. Though initially not widely recognized, finally, the Council of Chalcedon lauded Basil as "the great Basil, minister of grace who has expounded the truth to the whole earth." Basil's challenges parallel those of modern Christians in reform, organization, advocacy for the poor, and maintaining balance and peace amid misunderstandings. In the face of adversity, Basil exemplifies the enduring struggle for preserving the spirit of Christ.
- Copyright
- c.dino carbetta
- Image Size
- 7301x9000 / 376.0MB
- Keywords
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- Contained in galleries
- Dino's Pellegrinaggio
